Namibia free of leprosy

Namibia reached the Leprosy elimination status in the 1980s (less then 1 case/10.000 inhabitants). The disease was only found in two regions, namely Kavango and Caprivi out of the 13 regions. 2007-09 showed an increase in the numbers of Leprosy cases in the country and in 2010, 42 cases were reported in 8 out of the 13 regions.

It has been seen in many countries in the world, including sub-Saharan African countries, that a sizable proportion of leprosy patients visit heath facilities after having developed severe and irreversible disabilities. This is as a result of the nerve damage and loss of sensation, which can be manifested as contracture of hands and feet; loss of fingers and toes; severe visual impairment, including blindness; and change in facial features, including collapse of the nasal bridge.

This phenomenon has made the disease one of the most dreaded and least understood diseases in the history of mankind. It has lead to strong stigma and discrimination through the millennia towards persons affected by the disease.
Leprosy is an infectious disease caused by a germ that primarily affects the nerves and the skin. The most affected parts of the body include the upper and lower limbs and the face, including the eyes.

Leprosy can be cured completely within 6 – 12 months of initiation of effective antibiotics.

World Leprosy day is observed internationally on January 30 or it’s nearest Sunday, to increase public awareness of Leprosy. This was chosen in commemoration of Mahatma Ghandi who understood the importance of Leprosy.

Where are we?

A National Guideline on the Management for Leprosy was developed together with the International Mission for Leprosy and the World Health Organisation. The Leprosy programme is housed in the National TB and Leprosy Programme, under the Directorate of Special Programmes, Ministry of Health and Social Services.

Treatment

Leprosy can effectively be treated thanks to MDT (Multi Drug Therapy) and treatment is free of charge in Namibia. Disability caused as the result of nerve damage and loss of sensation can be efficiently managed if the disease is diagnosed as early as possible.

Compiled by: Liaison Office, Directorate Special Programmes, Ministry of Health and Social Services. For any queries, please contact the Chief Medical Officer, Dr.Farai Mavhunga, National TB and Leprosy Control Programme on mavhungaf@nacop.net.

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